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Texas Plant Revamps its RO Pre-treatment with Pall Aria™ Microfiltration System
  Texas Plant Revamps its RO Pre-treatment with Pall Aria™ Microfiltration System


Introduction
Until 2002, a supercritical plant in Texas equipped with three 750MW Westinghouse steam turbines and CE tangential supercritical boilers, was using a clarifier for pre-treatment of cellulose acetate RO membranes to provide condensate make-up.

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The Problem
The large clarifier exhibited signs of corrosion due to the acidic treatment of the water in the process. In addition, the quality of the water was deteriorating, and conductivity increased due to ferric sulfate and caustic addition. The plant also reported difficulty in stabilizing water chemistry, averaging 2 or 3 days to stabilize the system after a change  in demand or influent chemistry.

The plant was experiencing an increase in the cost of chemicals (up to $50,000/year) to try to catch up with a failing and deteriorating system. Initial estimate of repair and upgrade to the clarifier system was $300,000.


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The Solution
 
Pall Aria™ AP-4 microfiltration system treats 300 gpm (total output for 2 AP-4 is 600 gpm to the plant)
An automated Pall Aria™ microfiltration (MF) system was used to replace the entire pretreatment train. The system treats raw water from the 77,000-acre lake nearby for use in the plant RO system. The Pall Aria system solution comprises two AP-4 systems totaling 600gpm capacity. Both units are controlled from a single PLC and maintain consistent water effluent to the RO system, without chemical treatment. Water quality is maintained at 0.04 NTU. Since installation in February 2002, the Pall Aria system has been providing high purity water with minimum intervention and greater degree of flexibility to the plant.

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The Benefits
  • A consistent water quality of 0.04 NTU out of the Pall Aria™ system, for a wide range of upstream water conditions
  • At least 6 months of operation between CIP (clean in place)
  • The ability to change flow on demand from the PLC without major adjustment
  • Reduction of the maintenance required for the pretreatment process by a factor of 6
  • Extension of the service life of the filter element upstream of RO, from 3 days to longer than 6 months.
  • A significant reduction (more than 60%) in space needed for water treatment 
  • Return on Investment of six months
  • Man hours reduced by 100,000 hours
  • Chemical cost reduction of $50,000 per year
  • Savings of $250,000 per year, capital previously spent on filter media for clarifiers
  • 3 years with zero hours downtime
  • Savings of $2000 per month, capital previously spent on polymer addition
  • First year savings of approximately $500,000

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