The Oil Sands, located in Alberta, Canada, are massive deposits of bitumen - a viscous, black, asphalt-like oil mixed with sand, clay, and water. The total reserves of the Canadian Oil Sands are 175 billion barrels and rank second in volume only to the conventional oil deposits found in Saudi Arabia. According to the Oil & Gas Network, $79.5 billion dollars is expected to be invested in Canadian Oil Sands projects over the next 10 years. More than $29 billion dollars was invested between 1996 and 2004.

Intense efforts are underway to mine and separate the oil from the oil sands and convert it into a usable form of crude oil. These operations are generally divided into two types:  mining/extraction that uses a froth treatment method; and in-situ Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD), where steam is pumped underground to lower the bitumen viscosity so it can be pumped to the surface. The recovered bitumen requires additional processing before it can be sent to a conventional refinery. This is accomplished in the Oil Sands Upgraders that convert the tar-like bitumen into sweet light crude oil.   

A number of challenges are present in these processes, one of which is a fundamental need for improved separations technologies. In particular, the rapid expansion of industry has stressed the region's water sources. Efficient use and recycling of this precious natural resource is a priority. Pall's experience in filtration, separation, and purification is being applied to Oil Sands operations throughout Western Canada. Pall has a special interest in the environment and is constantly searching for new ways to use and replenish the world's most precious resource - water. Pall offers a wide range of technologies and services including: 

Products and Services

Applications

Amine and sulphur plant reliability program  AquaSep® liquid/liquid coalescers and    PhaseSep® liquid/liquid coalescers   Automated backwash filtration systems   Lucid™ separator   Marksman™ high capacity filters  Pall Aria™ microfiltration and reverse osmosis water systems  Process auditing, troubleshooting, and training  SepraSol™ liquid/gas coalescers  Ultipleat® high flow filters

Amine and sulphur plant reliability program  Boiler feed water - generate from river water  Coker gas oil - extend life of hydrotreater catalyst    by removing solid contaminants  Compressor outlet gas filtration   Compressor protection  Gasification -  hot gas filters/candles  Hydrocarbon steam stripping - remove condensed   water   Low NOx burners - protect from solid and   liquid aerosols  Potable water for camps and plant site  Process analyzer filters and coalescers  Sour water stripper – reduce fouling by removing   solids and oil contaminants    “Steam assisted” gravity drainage (SAGD) - purify oil    affected waters

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