Scale-up Chromatography Technology
Process Optimization and Simple Scale-up Guidelines
There are several key parameters that will influence the ability of
chromatography media to capture, separate or purify the target molecule. These include:
- Process variables, pH being the most important parameter
- The ionic strength of the mobile phase also plays a key role in determining the efficiency of binding and elution of the target species In order to design the optimum process for large scale manufacturing, small scale scouting studies are required to:
- Maximize the separation of impurities from the target molecule
- Determine the maximum amount of product that can be loaded before the purity specification is no longer met for each chromatographic step. After chromatographic conditions have been optimized, the following issues should be be considered before scale-up:
- Increase chromatographic media volume in proportion to increases in sample volume
- Maintain the sample and mobile phase composition
- Hold the total elution time constant in proportion to media volumes
- Maintain linear flow rates to ensure gradients are accurately replicated with increased scale
