Selecting Products for Size Exclusion Chromatography Applications
Minimate TFF SystemSize Exclusion Chromatography (also known as gel filtration) separates molecules based on molecular size. This chromatography can be applied using resins or membrane. With membranes, the smaller molecules pass through while the larger molecules (above a certain size cut-off) are held above the membrane. With resins, the larger molecules pass/flow through the resin and are collected first while the smaller molecules take longer to flow through because these smaller particles get held up within the pores of the resins. Therefore, with resins, the sample passes through the resin in decreasing molecular weight. Common size exclusion applications include concentration, fractionation, desalting, and buffer exchange.
Size exclusion is one of the easiest chromatography methods to perform because samples are processed using an isocratic elution. In its analytical form, size exclusion can distinguish between molecules (e.g. proteins) with a molecular weight difference of less than a factor of two times. In this application, the porosity of the filtration media to be used is selected to provide high resolution in the molecular weight range of interest.
| Type of Size Exclusion | Pall Products |
| Nucleic Acid Concentration | AcroPrep™ Filter Plates with Ultrafiltration Membranes |
| Nucleic Acid Desalting / Buffer Exchange | Centrifugal Devices with Ultrafiltration Membranes |
| Protein Fractionation | Minimate™ TFF System |
| Protein Buffer Exchange | Ultrogel® AcA Resins |
Resins for Size Exclusion Chromatography
Ultrogel® AcA Resins from Pall are a range of composite resins for size exclusion of biological macromolecules. They consist of polyacrylamide and agarose gel matrix and possess good mechanical and chromatographic properties when compared to classical size exclusion resins. They are suitable for medium- and large-scale applications. The principle characteristics of Ultrogel AcA resins are a narrow particle size distribution and a narrow pore size distribution. Four different types of Ultrogel AcA are available allowing the fractionation of molecules with molecular weights ranging from 1,000 to 1,200,000. The resin is mainly dedicated for fractionation, purification, and molecular weight purification.
| Specification | Ultrogel AcA 202 Resin |
| Particle Size | 60 - 140 µm |
| Monomer | 20% (w/v) acrylamide |
| Cross-linker | 2% (w/v) agarose |
| Exclusion Limit | 22,000 |
| Linear Fractionation Range | 1,000 - 15,000 |
| Resolving Power (plates/m) | 3,000 |
| Working pH Range | 3 - 10 |
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