Featured

References

  1. Cunliffe et al., “Water Safety in Buildings”, WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva/Switzerland, March, 2011
  2. Exner et al., “Prevention and control of health care-associated waterborne infections in health care facilities”, Am J Infect Control, 33:S26-S40, 2005
  3. Lindsay & von Holy, “Bacterial biofilm within the clinical setting: What healthcare professionals should know”, J Hosp Infect, 64:313-25, 2006
  4. Völker et al., “Modelling characteristics to predict Legionella contamination risk - Surveillance of drinking water plumbing systems and identification of risk areas”, Int J Hyg Env Health, 219:101-9, 2016
  5. Flemming & Wingender, “The biofilm matrix”, Nat Rev Microbiol, 8:623-33, 2010
  6. Inkinen et al., “Drinking water quality and formation of biofilms in an office building during its first year of operation, a full scale study”, Water Res, 49:83- 91, 2014
  7. Moritz et al., “Integration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Legionella pneumophila in drinking water biofilms grown on domestic plumbing materials”, Int J Hyg Env Health, 213:190-7, 2010
  8. Steinberg et al., “Adaption of Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium dimerum to the specific aquatic environment provided by the water systems of hospitals”, Water Research 76:53-65, 2015
  9. Cateau et al., “Free-living amoebae. What part do they play in healthcare- associated infection?” J Hosp Inf, 87:131-40, 2014
  10. Falkinham et al., “Opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens: Increasingly important pathogens in drinking water”, Pathogens, 4(2):373-86, 2015
  11. Donati et al., “Prevalence of Simkania neqevensis in chlorinated water from spa swimming pools and domestic supplies”, J Appl Microbiol, 118(4):1016-82, 2015
  12. Narciso-da-Rocha et al., “Genotypic diversity and antibiotic resistance in Sphingomonadaceae isolated from hospital tap waters”, Sci Total Environ, 466:127-35, 2014
  13. Balm et al., “Bad design, bad practices, bad bugs: frustrations in controlling an outbreak of Elizabethkingia meningosephica in intensive care units”, J Hosp Infect, 85:135-40, 2013
  14. Anaissie et al., “The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections: a plea for action”, Arch Intern Med, 162:1483-92, 2002
  15. Wunderink & Mendoza, “Epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the intensive care unit”, published in “Infectious diseases in critical care”, Springer Verlag, 218-25, 2007
  16. Trautmann et al., “Common RAPD pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients and tap water in medical intensive care unit”, Int J Hyg Env Health, 209:325-31, 2006
  17. Loveday et al., “Association between healthcare water systems and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a rapid systematic review”, J Hosp Infect, 86(1):7-15, 2014
  18. Oliver, “Recent findings on the viable but non-culturable state in pathogenic bacteria”, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 34:415-25, 2010
  19. Dwidjosiswojo et al., “Influence of copper ions on the viability and cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa under conditions relevant to drinking water environments”, Int J Hyg Env Health, 214(6):455-92, 2011
  20. Allegra et al., “Longitudinal evaluation of the efficacy of heat treatment procedures against Legionella spp. in hospital water systems by using a flow cytometric assay”, Appl Env Microbiol, 77:1268-75, 2011.
  21. Li et al., “The importance of the viable but non-culturable state in human bacterial pathogens”, Front Microbiol, 5:258, 2014
  22. Oliver, “The viable but nonculturable state in bacteria”, J Microbiol, 43:93-100, 2005
  23. Mustapha et al., “Monitoring of Legionella pneumophila viability after chlorine dioxide treatment using ow cytometry”, Res Microbiol, 166(3):215-9, 2015
  24. Epalle et al., “Viable not culturable forms of Legionella pneumophila generated after heat shock treatment are infectious for macrophage-like and alveolar epithelial cells after resuscitation on Acanthamoeba polyphaga”, Microbi Ecol, 69(1):215-24, 2015
  25. Baron et al., “Effect of monochloramine treatment on the microbial ecology of Legionella and associated bacterial populations in a hospital hot water system”, Syst Appl Microbiol, 38(3):198.205, 2015
  26. Mansi et al., “Legionella spp. survival after different disinfection procedures: Comparison between conventional culture, qPCR and EmA-qPCR”, Microchemical Journal, 112,65-9, 2014
  27. Flemming et al., “Microbial growth in drinking water distribution systems & tap water installations”, in van der Kooij D , van der Wielen P (eds) IWA Publishing, Chapter 8, 2013
  28. Pitkanen “Review of Campylobacter spp. in drinking and environmental waters”, J Microbiol Methods, 95:39-47, 2013
  29. Alleron et al., “VBNC Legionella pneumophila are suitable to produce virulence proteins”, Water Res, 47:6606-17, 2013
  30. Drancourt et al., “Interactions between Mycobacterium xenopi, amoeba and human cells”, J Hosp Infect, 65:138-42, 2007
  31. Pagnier et al., “Isolation of Vermamoeba vermiformis and associated bacteria in hospital water”, Microb Pathog, 80:14-20, 2015
  32. Zeybek & Binay, “Growth ability of gram negative bacteria in free-living amoeba”, Exp Parasitol, 145:121-6, 2014
  33. Cervero-Aragó et al., “Effect of common drinking water disinfectants , chlorine and heat, in free Legionella and Amoeba-associated Legionella”, PLOS one, 10(8):e0134726. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134726, 2015
  34. Drancourt, “Looking in amoeba as source of mycobacteria”, Microb Pathog, 77:119-24, 2014
  35. Lau & Ashbolt, “The role of biofilms and protozoa in Legionella pathogenesis: implications for drinking water”, J Appl Microbiol, 107(2):368-78, 2009
  36. Ashbolt, ”Environmental (Saprozoic) pathogens of engineered water systems: Understanding their ecology for risk assessment and management”, Pathogens, 4:390-405, 2015
  37. Vernier et al., “Risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acquisition in intensive care units: a prospective multicenter study”, J Hosp Inf, 88:103-8, 2014
  38. Cholley et al., “The role of water fittings in intensive care rooms as reservoirs for the colonization of patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa”, Intensive Care Med, 34:1428-33, 2008
  39. Blanc et al., “Faucets as a reservoir of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infections in intensive care units”, Intensive Care Med, 30:1964-8, 2004
  40. Vallés et al., “Patterns of colonization by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in intubated patients: a 3-year prospective study of 1,607 isolates using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis with implications for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia”, Intensive Care Med, 30:1768-75, 2004
  41. Rogues et al., “Contribution of tap water to patient colonisation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a medical intensive care unit”, J Hosp Infect, 67:72-8, 2007
  42. Falkinham et al., “Epidemiology and ecology of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens: Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium avium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa”, Environ Health Perspect, 123(8):749-58, 2015
  43. Walker et al., “Investigation of healthcare acquired infections associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in taps in neonatal units in Northern Irland”, J Hosp Infect, 86(1):16-23, 2014
  44. Walker & Moore, “Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospital water systems: biofilms, guidelines prachalities”, J Hosp Inf, 89(4):324-27, 2015
  45. Kumar et al., ”Incidence rate of multidrug-resistant organisms in a tertiary care hospital, North Delhi”, Apollo Medicine, 12(4):248-256,2015
  46. Vaz-Moreera et al., “Diversity and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas spp. from drinking water”, Sci Total Environ, 426:366-74, 2012
  47. Suman et al., “Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in hospital water systems and the effect of sub-inhibitory concentrations of chlorine”, J Hosp Infect, 70(2): 199-201, 2008 
  48. Simon et al., “Anforderungen an die Hygiene bei der medizinischen Versorgung von Patienten mit Cystischer Fibrose (Mukoviszidose) ”, Empfehlungen auf Anregung der Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention beim Robert Koch-Institut, mhp Verlag, 2012
  49. Hines et al., “Assessment of relative potential for Legionella species or surrogates enhances exposure from common water sources”, Water Res, 56:203-13, 2014
  50. Tajeddin et al., “The role of the intensive care unit environment and health care workers in the transmission of bacteria associated with hospital acquired infections”, J Infect Public Health, pii: S1876-0341(15)00107-0. doi: 10.1016/ j.jiph.2015.05.010, 2015
  51. Eckmanns et al., “An outbreak of hospital-acquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections caused by contaminated bottled water in intensive care units”, Clin Microbiol Infect, 14:454-8, 2008
  52. Wong et al., “Spread of Pseudomonas fluorescens due to contaminated drinking water in a bone marrow transplant unit”, J Clin Microbiol, 49:2093-6, 2011
  53. Costra et al., “Nosocomial outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a drinking water fountain”, J Hosp Infect, 91:271-4, 2015
  54. Bédard et al., “Temperature diagnostic to identify high risk areas and optimize Legionella pneumophila surveillance in hot water distribution systems”, Water Res, 71:244-56, 2015
  55. Blanc et al., “Water disinfection with ozone, copper and silver ions, and temperature increase to control Legionella: seven years of experience in a university teaching hospital”, J Hosp Infect 60:69-72, 2005
  56. Lesnik et al., “Legionella species diversity and dynamics from surface reservoir to tap water: from cold adaptation to thermophily”, The ISME Journal, doi:10.1038/ ismej.2015.199
  57. Arvand et al., “Contamination of the cold water distributor system of health care facilities by Legionella pneumophila: Do we know the true dimension?”, Euro Surveill, 16(6):pii:19844, 2011
  58. “Legionella and the prevention of Legionellosis”, WHO Press, World Health Organization, Geneva/Switzerland, Editors: J. Bartram, Y. Chartier, JV Lee, K. Pond & S. Surman-Lee, 2007
  59. Eckmanns et al., “Prevention of nosocomial Legionnaire’s disease”, Dtsch Ärztebl, 103:1294-300, 2006
  60. Lin et al., “Controlling Legionella in hospital drinking water: An evidence-based review of disinfection methods”, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 32:166-73, 2011
  61. Vianelli et al., “Resolution of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a haematology unit with the use of disposable sterile water filters”, Haematologica, 91:983-5, 2006
  62. Van der Mee-Marquet et al., “Water Microfiltration: A procedure to prevent Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection”, XVIe Congrès National de la Société Francaise d’Hygiène Hospitalière, Reims, Livre des Résumés, S137, June 4th 2005
  63. Hall et al., “Provision of safe potable water for immunocompromised patients in hospital”, J Hosp Infect, 58:155-8, 2004units. Department of Health Gateway Ref 17334, 2012
  64. Trautmann et al., “Point-of-use water filtration reduces endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections on a surgical intensive care unit”, Am J Infect Control, 36:421-9, 2008
  65. Legrand et al., “Impact of terminal water microfiltration on the reduction of nosocomial infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in burnt patients”, presented at 11ème Journées Internationales de la Qualité Hospitalière et en Santé (JIQHS), Paris, poster n°204, 2009
  66. Wright et al., “A two year double cross-over study investigating point-of-use filters for reducing Gram-negative nosocomial pathogens from hospital water”, J Hosp Infect 76(Suppl. 1):S38, 2010
  67. Hell et al., “Water micro ltration at the point of use – a procedure to prevent infection/colonization with water borne pathogens in ICU patients?”, J Hosp Infect, 76(Suppl. 1):S38, 2010
  68. Rolling, “Handling of antimicrobial water lter and disposable shower rose used for wound cleansing”, 19th Conf European Wound Management Assoc, Helsinki, Finland, (P27), May 2009
  69. Barna et al., “Infection control by point-of-use water ltration in an intensive care unit – a Hungarian case study”, J Water Health, 12(4):858-67, 2014
  70. Warris et al., “Point-of-use ltration method for the prevention of fungal contamination of hospital water”, J Hosp Infect, 76:56-9, 2010.
  71. Junker et al., “Nosocomial infections with Legionella spp. and other water borne bacteria can be reduced by control of shower water”, Int J Infect Contr, 5:S60 (P17), 2009
  72. Williams et al., “Point-of-use membrane ltration and hyperchlorination to prevent patient exposure to rapidly growing mycobacteria in the potable water supply of a skilled nursing facility”, Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol, 32:837-44, 2011
  73. Wang et al., “Pseudo-outbreak of Mycobacterium paraf nicum infection and/ or colonization in a tertiary care medical center”, Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol, 30:848-53, 2009
  74. Harpel et al., “Performance of a new 14 day water lter during daily use in clinical routine at two university medical centers”, J Hosp Infect, 64 (Suppl.1):S47, 2006
  75. Sheffer et al., “Ef cacy of new point-of-use water lter for preventing exposure to Legionella and waterborne bacteria”, Am J Infect Control, 33:S20-S25, 2005
  76. Warris et al., “Point-of-use ltration method for the prevention of fungal contamination of hospital water”, J Hosp Infect, 76:56-9, 2010.
  77. Cervia et al., “Point-of-use water ltration reduces healthcare-associated infections in bone marrow transplant recipients”, Transpl Infect Dis, 12:238-41, 2010
  78. Holmes et al., “Preventive ef cacy and cost-effectiveness of point-of-use water ltration in a subacute care unit”, Am J Infect Control, 38:69-71, 2010
  79. Williams et al., “Point-of-use membrane ltration and hyperchlorination to prevent patient exposure to rapidly growing mycobacteria in the potable water supply of a skilled nursing facility”, Infect Contr Hosp Epidemiol, 32:837-44, 2011
  80. Hankwitz et al., “Non-tuberculous mycobacterial hypersensitivity pneumonitis related to a home shower: treatment and secondary prevention”, BMJ Case Reports, doi: 10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4360, 2011
  81. Zhou et al., “Removal of waterborne pathogens from liver transplant unit water taps in prevention of healthcare-associated infections: a proposal for a cost- effective, proactive infection control strategy”, Clin Microbiol Infect, 20: 310–4, 2014
  82. Teare & Millership, “Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in a birthing pool”, J Hosp Infect, 82:58-60, 2012
  83. Aumeran et al., “Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida outbreak associated with contaminated water outlets in an oncohaematology paediatric unit”, J Hosp Infect, 65(1):47-53, 2007
  84. Litvinov et al., “An outbreak of invasive fusariosis in a children’s cancer hospital”, Clin Microbiol Infect, 21(3):268.e1-7, 2015
  85. Wei et al., “Nosocomial neonatal legionellosis associated with water in infant formula, Taiwan”, Emerg Infect Dis, 20(11):1921-4, 2014
  86. Demirjian et al., “The importance of clinical surveillance in detecting Legionnaires’ disease outbreaks: a large outbreak in a hospital with a Legionella disinfection system-Pennsylvania, 2011-2012”, Clin Infect Dis, 60(11):1596-1602, 2015
  87. American Standard Testing Method (ASTM) F838-15a “Determining Bacterial Retention of Membrane Filters Utilized for Liquid Filtration”, 2015
  88. FDA, “Guidance for Industry: Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing – Current Good Manufacturing Practice”, September 2004, http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/.../Guidances/ucm070342.pdf
  89. HIMA Document No.3, Vol 4 “Microbiological evaluation of lters for sterilising liquids”
  90. European Pharmacopoeia, 8th Edition, January 2014, https://www.edqm.eu/ en/european-pharmacopoeia-8th-edition-1563.html
  91. Falkinham, JO “Nontuberculous mycobacteria: Community and nosocomial waterborne opportunistic pathogens”, Clinical Microbiology Newsletter, 38(1):1- 7, 2016
  92. Bautista-de los Santos, QM, et al., “Emerging investigators series: Microbial communities in full-scale drinking water distribution systems - a meta-analysis”, Environmental Science: Water Reesearch & Technology, 2(4):631-644, 2016
  93. Bautista-de los Santos, QM, et al., “The impact of sampling, PCR, and sequencing replication on discerning changes in drinking water bacterial community over diurnal time-scales”, Water Research, 90:216-24, 2016